| American psychologist Date of Birth: 11.07.1943 Country: USA |
Howard Gardner is an American psychologist, known as the author of the concept of multiple intelligences. He is a specialist in the field of clinical psychology and neuropsychology.
Gardner's parents immigrated to the United States from Nazi Germany in 1938, escaping persecution along with the third wave of Jewish emigration. In 1961, Howard enrolled at Harvard University with the intention of studying history. However, influenced by Erik Erikson, he became interested in psychology and other related disciplines. After becoming acquainted with Jerome Bruner and studying the works of Piaget, Gardner changed his specialization once again. In 1971, he successfully defended his doctoral dissertation on child sensory perception.
Together with Nelson Goodman, Gardner developed the Project Zero, which focused on the arts and education. Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, first introduced in his book "Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences," revolutionized the field of psychology and education. He proposed that intelligence is not a single entity but rather encompasses different types of intelligences, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic.
Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences has had a profound impact on education systems worldwide. It has challenged the traditional view of intelligence and emphasized the importance of recognizing and nurturing different abilities and talents in individuals. Gardner's work has sparked further research and debate in the field of psychology, and his ideas continue to influence educational practices and curriculum development.
Howard Gardner is a renowned American psychologist who has made significant contributions to the fields of clinical psychology and neuropsychology. His theory of multiple intelligences has reshaped our understanding of intelligence and has had a lasting impact on education systems worldwide. Through his research and writings, Gardner has inspired educators to embrace a more diverse and inclusive approach to teaching and learning.