| Italian writer and journalist Date of Birth: Country: Italy |
Carlo Collodi, born Carlo Lorenzini on November 24, , in Florence, is renowned for his iconic children's tale "The Adventures of Pinocchio: Story of a Puppet." He adopted the pseudonym "Collodi" in , inspired by the Tuscan village where his mother was born.
During the Italian Wars of Independence in and , Collodi served as a volunteer in the Tuscan army. Following this, he pursued a career in journalism, contributing to various newspapers. His satirical essay-novel "A Romance in a Railroad Car" () brought him early recognition.
Collodi's most celebrated work, "The Adventures of Pinocchio: Story of a Puppet," was initially published as a serialized novel in "The Children's Newspaper" in It was later released as a standalone edition in Translated into approximately languages, it has become a beloved classic worldwide.
"Pinocchio" has undergone significant adaptations, including Alexei Tolstoy's "The Golden Key, or The Adventures of Buratino" (). The first Russian translation appeared in , followed by a complete translation by Evgeny Kazakevich in
Carlo Collodi died in Florence and was buried at the Church of San Miniato al Monte. His literary legacy endures, with "The Adventures of Pinocchio" continuing to captivate generations of readers and enchanting the imaginations of children around the world.